วันเสาร์ที่ 13 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2555

USA 1-4 Brazil - as it happened



Back to reality for the United States . after the victory of Scotland

. Neymar, Silva, Marcelo and the Brazilian Pato score . Gomez scores

U.S.


Preamble:

Jürgen Klinsmann

So should feel very happy right now: a great victory against Scotland to begin a series of international matches - five in 18 days - in a year that saw USMNT beat one of the world powers, Italy

Meanwhile, Brazil has a pretty decent recent history - win the last seven years and losing only once in the last 17 -. And it was against Germany in Stuttgart

Brazil - and win the World Cup five - have a dominant record on the United States: 16 games, won 15 Brazil and the United States a. This is a victory came in the CONCACAF Gold Cup semi-final in 2003. But there were some close matches, with the final Confederations Cup 2009 - when the United States defeated Spain in the tournament (although Brazil had already lost too) - so that the high quality entertainment


Without a tournament this summer, Klinsmann said he wanted this intense period of action to recreate some of the intensity of a tournament - and ends with the start of the playoffs the World Cup. Klinsmann said:

We try this time would be a small tournament, because this area is a lot about how players build chemistry and facing a long period of time together. So they are willing to go the extra mile in this period of time to answer many questions in this section. That is why we are calling about a mini-tournament.

team news coming soon. The game is scheduled for 8:00 p.m. ET.

meantime, how about you share your predictions for the night, email steve.busfield @ guardiannews.com or via Twitter at @ Busfield. Or any other thoughts / jokes / links you want to share.

> Compositions:

United States

Howard, Cherundolo, Onyewu, Bocanegra (c) Johnson, Bradley, Jones, Edu, Donovan, Gomez, Torres

Subs: Parkhurst, Dempsey, Beckerman, Castillo, Boyd Goodson, Rimando

Brazil

Rafael, Marcelo, Juan Jesus, Thiago Silva, Danilo Oscar, Romulus, Sandro, Hulk, Leandro Damião, Neymar

Subs: Jefferson, Neto, David Luiz, Alex Sandro, Bruno Uvini, Rafael Lucas Moura, Giuliano, Casemiro, Alexandre Pato, Nem Willington

predictions

guess I'll have to venture some predictions encourage you a lot, so I predict the first time these two teams: . 1-1

is a young Brazilian, only two players over 25 years. There is a huge amount of experience there, of course, and it is unlikely to be overwhelmed by the atmosphere or in opposition. But this team grows in U.S. Klinsmann and, although the Scotland result can not be a guide for tonight, some form.

Share your predictions steve.busfield email@guardiannews.com or via Twitter at @ Busfield.

A little light vision

Here is the game

U.S. vs Scotland for three days:

More light display

And here is the final match against Brazil Denmark

A little light reading:

And if these videos do not continue to play until kickoff, here are some pieces who can enjoy reading:

Single

ShinGuardian to take tonight's game: "Is the United States Jurgen Klinsmann is ready for Brazil after defeating the Scots"

Or, for the game to another level, that of Graham Parker and Daniel Feuerstein research in U.S. Open Cup - Whether its history and games this week, "the 99-year U.S. Open Cup. "

> Prediction:

twitter Sam Robinson.

"@ Busfield This three Brazilian striker looks scary to think they will be too strong in the future and will win 3-1."

dares to disagree?

Where do you see? I love the U.S. Soccer has an official list of bars showing the game.

Meanwhile Atif Mahmood twitter: "@ Busfield is the game in the UK"

Well, Atif, I look on ESPN in the United States, and take advantage of chains in the UK, so it may be there.

-pre-final hymn

tweet: Michiel Jongsma twitter: @ Busfield "I was about to go to bed, but I I remembered this gem was on the agenda. timezones fucking have a good mbm. "

Thank you, Michael. I guess you do not see in the United States. Either you go to bed damn fast. How about a prediction?

Anthems:.

Here the Brazilian national anthem and here is the Star Spangled Banner

There are a lot of yellow in the stadium - because there is always the game when Brazil. anywhere - Star Spangled Banner but pulled the song

final thoughts:

Scott Bassett emails: "Prediction: 2-1 USA No, wait, I Brazil 4-1 Shit, I do not know what to think. performance I want Scotland to be the new way, but the Scots were not jet lag, hangovers and other heated? I'm not lovin 'McWhopper shirts on these guys, I do not can not tell you. "

On a similar theme: Chris Horymski twitter: "@ Busfield marketing genius that children who have just left the XI All U.S. carry a huge Ronald McDonald M"

Your thoughts on Ronald etc welcome, but can not move until halftime - with the hope that the game is too good. Of course, if he's a bastard, I can pray for email before that date.

Kits

Brazil in the famous yellow jersey, blue shorts, blue socks, but while the United States, a new color ring shirts shorts red and white and blue and white socks.

Peep

And we ...

1 min.

Johnson overlap on the left in the United States, but his cross is straight out of a goal kick

2 '.

In some boots pressure Tim Howard the ball directly to the right

Josh twitter ".?. Sigh @ Busfield is foolish to predict a 3-2 victory for the United States that I become a believer"

4 minutes

Klinsmann accused of showing too much respect Brazil Denmark. United States does not look so scared now. Donovan cut to the right and shoot with the left, beyond the pole.

Hardware still feels

another fnnar, fnnar

There are traffic problems outside the stadium in accordance with this e-mail Brian Rottkamp

"Down: I was sitting in traffic for two hours and half way through the game

Up:. I can hear the NBA draft lottery on the radio "

And Heat-Celtics, Brian. And the Stanley Cup. But I hope you enter the early stages.

6 minutes:

Hulk pretty small capacity, a wide heel first to the right, and when he gets the ball, followed by some stepovers a cross with the outside of his right foot, suspended tempting, but Howard does well to pick.

8 minutes: United States

patiently passing the ball in the back and in midfield. Donovan tries to find Edu, but the ball is not quite there.

Penalty:

Penalty:

controversial referee call - shooting distance Rômulo Onyewu touches his arm. Neymar to ...

META

Neymar Howard sent incorrectly, in the lower right corner. USA 0-1 Brazil

12 minutes

was a difficult decision on Onyewu. United States against Edu and hits a 30 meter wide hard but.

13 '

The arbitrator may lose control of it. Torres is booked. Backchat for?

14 '.

before Danilo Torres receives in Brazil, but the linesman said he is offside

15 minutes: United States now a free kick in a dangerous area, 22 meters to the left of the goal. Who will it take?

16 '

Gomez shoots low, but the rookie Brazilian low and remains pending. Still 1-0 to Brazil.

16 ' Johnson

transverse and his right foot is dangerous but floats a few steps Gomez goalkick

Aa emails Scott Bassett. "It looks like a real shower ref thought it was a shame, but with the map here for Torres, the referee is clearly one of those guys who like to be the star."

17 '. Nearly

by Howard comes out and shot blocks Damião

19 ': Shot

Damião took place after a nice chip over the defense. Brazil looks forward to pushing the U.S. defense, making life difficult for defenders.

20 minutes

And another book, this time for a trip to a Brazilian little silly in a safe place. No danger of this reference treat the game as a friendly match.

20 minutes

Hulk with another race, in front of the right corner of the box, food Danilo, whose cross is tempting but Howard returns. And Howard must stop a low shot. Brazil looks tasty.

23 '

Gomez fouled about 25 yards and the United States another kick in a dangerous area in a pinch. Donovan believes, perhaps.

@ twitter ". @ Busfield Onyewu is an accident waiting to happen, and it happened earlier this evening" beaudotgiles

I think it is a little hard on this indicent, Beaudot. It was shot in the arm.

24 '

chips Donovan Bocanegra in the region and does well to rise above the defense to the claim, but can not keep the header downwardly. U.S. away better chance.

24 '

Some chaos inside the case of the U.S., in part caused by the men in yellow, but also in part by a blunder Onyewu . Corner.

META

Brazil 2-0 USA

26 ':

Coin Silva arrives and gets his head to the ball too easily. His first goal for Brazil. Hmm. A long way back here in the United States.

28 '

Brazil looked the better team, but 2-0 is unflattering. It was a poor goal to give so easily. Bad angle. Shown in the wrong corner. U.S. now has a corner of his own ...

28 '

Guardian is entitled to a punch in the corner and remove. Throw in the United States.

30 '
Rohit Kapur
emails: "Re: the sentence. I thought I had to give was one of those things where if n had not been would all discuss how he could miss a clear handball. "This is probably a good point, Rohit.
FedExField

travel update: Brian Rottkamp wrote: "Almost .. Pending handshakes after the game "



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วันอังคารที่ 9 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Society daily 23.05.12

IDS

signals reducing benefits for dependents



Sign up for the daily email information society



best SocietyGuardian stories today

. Applicants who refuse to support the benefits of alcohol and cut the face of addiction

. NHS failures lead to the death of 24,000 people with diabetes every year According to a report

. The NHS spending plan hits the poorest regions, critics say

. Welfare fraud whistleblowers working gagged by Conservative MPs, work claims

. Health Agency said the hospital staff should be trained to fight pneumonia

. Owen Hatherley

: The white bus in Wythenshawe - social housing by design

. Sue Marsh: Paralympic athletes deserve the support of Atos despite sponsorship of the Games
. Shami Chakrabarti
: Asbo facelift does not protect vulnerable
All stories SocietyGuardian
today

In today SocietyGuardian section

. disability rights activists Orwell Prize eyes


. Who should be the main beneficiaries of health financing

Stewart Dakers: Time caregivers own complaints . The issue of privatization of probation

. illuminates App mentally ill humors "

. Why the deafening silence of the senior civil service ?

. America at the forefront of support for children with disabilities

professional tutor in networks




. Discuss Live at noon:? The extent to which local government

. To what extent are public sector workers are the values ??of organizations
. NCVO
Cynthia Akinsanya share advice on how to work with the charity consultants

. The new acting head of the Leadership Academy says NHS reforms may give managers the opportunity to do things differently

. Housing supply: the hostility of conservative local authorities casts a long shadow

. The nursing home must become places of dementia friendly Merton said Len

on my radar ...

. The

King

Fund NHS Leadership and Management Summit

, which was held in London today. The health system in the health blog today covers the event, including keynote speakers Sir David Nicholson and Professor Malcolm Grant. And you can also follow the Summit on Twitter using the hashtag # kfleadership

. This charity United Response graphic that shows how DLA cuts will affect people with mental disabilities, and the implications of the transition to the new personal independence payment.

(by Saba Salman for the link)

. The history of the person seeking a job as a government-funded

Experience

in a lapdancing bar. Former Guardian journalist David Hencke blogs to a leaked report reveals failures A4e a job applicant was given a seat on the X in the city of Liverpool, while the two applicants were placed in nightclubs in Norwich .

. shocking statistic of the day, as tweeted by the observer former editor Gaby Hinsliff policy:

So I

12 of the 25 departments that do not have a single minister female, not even a junior.

. Peterborough Heritage Festival

Contests postal

, who asked people to choose the image file you want to print free postcards and presented in the company earlier this month. Voting has closed and the buildings of Peterborough in Need blog announced the results.

Other news

. BBC: "roll back" Tory MPs want state

. Children and young people today are: mentoring program to improve school behavior

. Community Care: CQC 'complaints sack Lansley asked board member "

. Independent: Retail reforms" lack "of NHS education

. Inside Housing: Think calls cash deposit to fund local regeneration
. LocalGov.co.uk
: savings auction purchases IT

. Telegraph: Doctors' shaken by refusing to give contraceptives . Third Sector: Twenty-eight codes become one, says Institute of Fundraising


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วันจันทร์ที่ 8 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Introducing our new site: Human Rights and Liberties

Comment is free coverage of human rights and civil liberties has been improved and updated

When we launched

Comment is free Liberty Central site in January 2009, threats to individual rights and freedoms seemed a little different. The Labour government had planned to introduce compulsory identity document, CCTV has been a hot topic and the board seemed to enjoy extraordinary powers to monitor the activities of people. On the other hand, some things have not changed: Jack Straw described the parts of the Act on the rights of "bad" letter ", the right to a fair trial was threatened, and there were concerns about Government plans to collect information about individuals in a database.

We covered all these topics in Comment is free, but noted that "Liberty Central" was not the best title under which organized. First, the Tea Party movement in the United States - not a natural ally for the Guardian - has been appropriated expression. Second, there is a strong political tension between the words "human rights" and "civil liberties." The left, with its (usually) support instinctive Act rights, tend to gain weight for the first law, which prefers to speak of "responsibility" and would prefer a bill on HRA rights, chose the latter. Civil liberties are also an important aspect of American political debate. Both are essential and we tried to recognize in our new title, rights and freedoms.


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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 7 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Syria, Egypt and Algeria - live updates





. Islamists routed legislative elections in Algeria

Syrian regime says it failed car bombings in Aleppo

expatriate Egyptians go to the polls

. Read the latest summary

5:12 p.m.

Here is a summary of recent developments:

Algeria

government parties have increased their share of seats in parliamentary elections in Algeria, with the Islamist alliance behind in third position. The election was marked by great abstentions, with an official turnout of 42.9%

(see 16:50).

Syria

United States Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said intelligence indicated that al-Qaeda is present in Syria (see 24:09).

Aa> .

Syrian authorities say they have foiled a suicide car massive Aleppo. Others have expressed skepticism

(see 15:56).

bombings in Damascus After yesterday, the Syrian government has written to the UN asking the Security Council to "assume its responsibilities in the fight against terrorism and against countries that support terrorism "

(see 15:01).

regular Friday demonstrations were held in different parts of the country.

Egypt

Egyptian expatriates in 166 countries began to vote in presidential elections

(see 24:01).

16:50:

Algeria A quick analysis of election results Reuters

Algeria said on Friday that his party in power for the last 50 years, the winner of the elections, against the current "Arab Spring" that has turned some of its neighbors.

The ruling elite of Algeria, which supplies about a fifth of the natural gas imported from Europe, promised reform and a new generation of leaders in response to the unrest last year in the region, but choice preserves the status quo.

Interior Minister Daho Ould Kablia, who oversaw the election on Thursday, said that the National Liberation Front (FLN) is the largest party in the new parliament, with 220 of 462 seats .

The FLN was the movement that fought for independence from French colonial rule and was the center of power in Algeria since.

"No change", political scientist and writer Abed Charef told Reuters. "Algeria has invented inertia."

official results gave the second National Democratic Rally (RND), with 68 seats. RND is headed by Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia and finished second in the FLN in the outgoing parliament.

fourth was the secular Socialist Forces Front, opposition groups oldest Algeria, which ended more than a decade working for a boycott of the election.

The "Arab spring" last year prompted calls for Algeria to accept greater democracy and renewal of an establishment that has ruled the country continuously since independence from France in 1962. leaders of Algeria said that people promising "spring Algerian" -. Controlled process of reform, with the election of the first step Thursday

However, it was clear that the election was not a break with the past. More than half of voters abstained, and many say they do not believe there would be a real change ...

Algerians hoped the "Arab Spring" would lead to reform in his country were dismissive of elections.

Yacine Zaid , a human rights activist and critic of the ruling elite, called the election "a farce, a circus ... The authorities have always dared to do what they want, what the numbers are in your head. "

Reuters adds that the EU election observers say the organization of the election was a success. "Citizens are, in general, can effectively exercise their right to vote," said Salafranca, head of the observer mission of the EU.

16:42:

Algeria

election results have been announced seems incredible - and against the recent trend in other Arab countries.

party of President Bouteflika, the FLN, which has dominated Algerian politics since the 1950s, won 84 more seats than in 2007. National Democratic Rally Prime Minister won seven more seats.

Green
Islamist Alliance is a new group, but its main component, the Movement of Society for Peace, won 52 seats in 2007 and today, with its partners, has only 48.

4:17 p.m.

Algeria

These are the main results ...

. National Liberation Front (the party of President Bouteflika) 220 seats

. National Democratic Party (Prime Minister) 68 seats

. Green Alliance (Islamist) 48

(total number of seats in parliament: 462)

4:11 p.m.

Algeria

official election results coming now. Reuters said FLN won 220 of 462 seats.

3:56 p.m.

Syria

: according to the government of a suicide attack Aleppo frustrated already treated with skepticism.

Aa Rime Allaf associate member of Chatham House study center, tweets:

Yeah, what are the chances riots # Syria. Assassination attempt in Aleppo - state television bbc.in/J3nWxg

- Rime Allaf (@ rallaf) May 11, 2012

Chris Doyle, director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding, takes a similar tone:

I can imagine the # Syrian regime wil be "frustrating" suicide bombings a day from now.

- Chris Doyle (@ Doylech) May 11, 2012

15:49:

Algeria
We are still awaiting the official results of the election Algeria, which had previously. The Green Alliance alleged Islamist "centralized fraud" (see 13:35) and it is possible that the arguments behind the scenes are the cause of delay.

There were wild variations in the minutes of the results. Before, it seems that the former ruling party, the FLN won 100 of 462 seats in parliament, with Islamists on the other hand, a little behind.

Al-Arabiya quoted

then head of the FLN Abdelaziz Belkhadem saying his party won 189 seats.

Meanwhile, the Associated Press reports that the figures published in a private TV channel showed Algerian Islamists ranking third behind two pro-government parties.

3:18 p.m.

Syria: State television said security forces have foiled a car bomb in attempt Aleppo today, reports Daily Star of Beirut. Security forces said they killed the terrorist, who had 1,200 kilograms of explosives inside the car.

3:10 p.m.

15:01: Syria:

The Government sent two identical letters TODAY ' Today the head of the Security Council of the UN and the Secretary General of the UN, after double bombing in Damascus, the official SANA news agency reports.

The letters called on the Security Council to "assume its responsibilities in the fight against terrorism and countries that sponsor terrorism faced," said Sana:

escalating crimes prove that Syria is facing a terrorist attack by groups who received weapons and financial support on the sides that have announced support for these terrorist crimes and encouraged to commit. ..

Those who commit these acts of terror and those who support and finance them do not want to reform Syria and its people. On the contrary, it seems clear that, with all the reform measures taken by the government, including a new constitution for the country and the elections that reflect political pluralism, terrorist acts of murder and destruction have increased even more.

armed terrorist groups not only violates the terms of the Special Envoy of the UN and the initial understanding, but also attacked the convoy of the head of the observer mission of the UN and its partners, May 9, when he went to Daraa province to carry out its task.

14:32:

Syria / Lebanon:

A Tale embroiled in the border area . Two Lebanese men, and Khodr Jaafar Abdullah al-Zein, were abducted by Syrian opposition yesterday in the Syrian city of Zeita, Beirut Daily Star reports

few hours later, the parents of abducted 13 men working Jaafar Syrians in Lebanon -. Hoping to exchange hostages

Citing security sources, the paper shows that two Lebanese were kidnapped after accusing the Syrian opposition to facilitate the arrest of a rebel by the Syrian security forces.

2:23 p.m.

Syria Woe acronymed UN mission monitoring Syria insurance mutual "now has a website. We said that at present, there are 105 military observers in the country - a figure expected to more than double on Monday

Banderas in the same style that appeared every week for months Kafranabel. Moreover manifestations appear to have been smaller than usual. But events were filmed in fairly large Al-Habeet, Idlib and Hama Souran where a child had a banner in English read ". We strongly condemn the bombings in Damascus and want the UN to investigate who made "

13:35:

Algeria Islamist coalition accuses the authorities "massive fraud" parliamentary elections yesterday, the Associated Press reports:

Abderrazak Mukri, a spokesman for the Islamist alliance, said that the preliminary results of the alliance are looking through the Ministry of the Interior differ significantly from those observed by observers from alliance.

He told reporters in Algiers that "a centralized fraud is to put the country in danger."

He accused President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, adding "we are not responsible for what could happen" as a result of the alleged fraud.

AP says preliminary estimates show that the former ruling party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), winning more than 100 seats, while the Islamist movement "Green Alliance" will receive a little less to Assembly 462-seat. (Al-Arabiya, meanwhile, the FLN leader Abdelaziz Belkhadem said that his party won 189 seats.)

Several independent newspapers have expressed skepticism about the figure of the Government of the final participation of 42.9%, which suggests that the real figure is lower, says AP.

1:28 p.m.

Syria.

Videos
More protests today

This is a demonstration

said to have been filmed in the neighborhood of Aleppo Sha'ar today.

... and outside the mosque of al-Fatah Maliha, near Damascus.

24:14

Syria

Syria: French newspaper Libération interviewed Peter Harling The expert based in Damascus, Syria to the International Crisis Group, the deterioration of the situation and prospects of survival for the Annan plan. Harling said:

The UN mission and would have collapsed if there was a credible alternative. But the Annan Plan was born precisely the inability of the international community to agree a clear policy on the Syrian issue.

This, ironically, is what should give some resistance: in the absence of a plan B, stick to plan A, without believing. Thus, those who defend the mission apparently do little to help in practice: the Russians have only a slight pressure on the regime, while some Arab and Western countries to gradually increase their support to the opposition

Harling also suggests that military intervention may ultimately be inevitable:

24:09

Syria
: U.S. Defense Secretary, Leon Panetta said intelligence indicated that al-Qaeda is present in Syria.

He did not comment specifically on whether the terrorist group responsible for bombs in Damascus yesterday. He added: "We have a very good understanding to know exactly what is business."


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Pornography - review

Chapter, Cardiff

With its production of Caryl Churchill's Serious Money obtained last year, Waking attacks has become a theater to see the young Welshman. In this fun take on Simon Stephens set in London in the days covering Live 8, the successful Olympic and the attacks of 7/7, once again offer very original, exciting theater.

The game presents some challenges. It is written with an open structure, without the names of the characters to be played by any number of players, and to start and stop, if it decides. What we see in fragments and streams of consciousness, are transgressions: a student teacher sex maniac, incestuous siblings, a woman who receives his own back on his head. One of the offenders is a bomber 7/7, the story of your mix with others in a mixture surprisingly without moral judgment or hierarchy.

performance - accept the ambiguity of the work and fulfill his physical assault with a dizzying existential head. Drag and Alyson Cummins upend already Approximate assembly, disassembly and dismantling, and tell their unforgettable stories. The chaos of the lives of its characters, and the intensity with which depicts compelling games extraordinary Lincoln Barrett, dense sound, mixing audio porn movies, video games, news clips, music, radio and microwave pings .

throughout the show, falling confetti after explosions - flavor of the celebration of fireworks, explosives, but also - and momentarily blinding bright lights are made public. The overall effect is unpredictable, restless and, apart from a few places where the lack of conventional structure results in a slight deflation of rhythm, theater exciting.


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วันเสาร์ที่ 6 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2555

6000000 and the Abel Prize [video] | @GrrlScientist

there in the structure of luck? According to a mathematical proof published in 2012, winner of the Abel Prize, Endre Szemerédi, yes, there

I can not believe they did not tell you about it before, so I'll remedy that situation right now. There are several international awards for mathematics: the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to two, three, or four mathematicians under the age of 40. The other is the Abel Prize, which is awarded annually by the King of Norway to one or more calculations for a career outstanding scientific work in the field of mathematics, and comes with a cash prize of NOK 6 million ( over 1 million U.S. dollars). Since the Abel Prize has no age restrictions, like the Nobel Prize, and is therefore often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics". In fact, the original inspiration for the Nobel Prize was Abel: When you learned that Alfred Nobel did not intend to launch a prize for mathematics, the Abel Prize was created to fill the void.

Unfortunately, much time has elapsed before the mathematics prize was created. However, since 2003, the prize was first awarded by the Norwegian government, and (fortunately) still receives annually. The award aims to advertise for mathematics, so that the discipline's most prestigious, especially for young people.

Abel this year was awarded to Hungary and American mathematician Endre Szemerédi, "for his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science [more than 200 articles published in a variety of fields], and recognition of the profound and lasting impact of these contributions in additive number theory and ergodic theory. " Ergodic theory applies to the behavior of dynamic systems, where "almost all points of a subset of the phase space may examine all." (In fact, I think that the ergodic theory mathematical explanation of why, for example, human beings are doomed to repeat our past history, but it may not actually be what you mean at all. But I digress.)

A mathematical proof

important that the teacher Szemerédi published shows that there is a structure to randomness. It certainly seems contradictory, since the definition of chance is based on

missing

Structure

or repetition.

But offer you: write a sequence of integers that you think is random, then look carefully and you'll see a sort of mathematical model. For example, we choose a set of integers between 1 and 15:

1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 14

We can see that 1, 4, 7 and 10 form an arithmetic progression, where the difference between these figures is the same (3). Knowing this, we'll go back and choose intentionally numbers where no discernible pattern of differences between them:

1, 2, 4,

on the basis of these figures, we can choose 6 ...


  • 1, 2, 4, 5,
  • and now we can not choose between 7 or 8 ...

    So as you can see, the choice of a series of random numbers, numbers that have no discernible pattern, is not trivial. In fact, as shown Szemerédi theorem, it is impossible.


    If it is not interesting enough for you, as an independent information, it is not really practical for daily test. Many of us use credit cards or online banking to pay bills and buy things. How can we be sure that our data (and money!) Is it safe? One way to do this is to use the RSA cryptography. Basically, when you or I communicate online with our bank or credit card issuer, our instructions are transformed into what looks like a series of digital gibberish so that only the intended recipient - the bank - you can read it. This message usually includes an encryption key can be encrypted if it is only a third party can understand the message and the key, and decode it. Which is bad news for you because you will be stuck with a huge bill!

    But RSA cryptography has solved this problem by using prime numbers - often very large prime numbers - the key messages. Primes complicate this scenario because they are a small subset of the regular issues that are rare and unpredictable, which makes it difficult to guess. The bank is a prime number, then the account holder to another. It is only by knowing the person two numbers can effectively communicate with the bank - and the bank knows that the two numbers. Since primes are rare and unpredictable, even when the data flow between the account owner and the bank is captured by a third party, the task of identifying

    that

    number first in the packaging is the key account holder digital is very difficult, if this method works so well.
    In this interesting video, learn more about what is random, and as a professor Szemerédi proved that the chance that we understand, has a structure and therefore has no real existence:


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  • 6000000 and the Abel Prize

    there in the structure of luck? According to a mathematical proof published in 2012, winner of the Abel Prize, Endre Szemerédi, yes, there

    I can not believe they did not tell you about it before, so I'll remedy that situation right now. There are several international awards for mathematics: the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to two, three, or four mathematicians under the age of 40. The other is the Abel Prize, which is awarded annually by the King of Norway to one or more calculations for a career outstanding scientific work in the field of mathematics, and comes with a cash prize of NOK 6 million ( over 1 million U.S. dollars). Since the Abel Prize has no age restrictions, like the Nobel Prize, and is therefore often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics". In fact, the original inspiration for the Nobel Prize was Abel: When you learned that Alfred Nobel did not intend to launch a prize for mathematics, the Abel Prize was created to fill the void.

    Unfortunately, much time has elapsed before the mathematics prize was created. However, since 2003, the prize was first awarded by the Norwegian government, and (fortunately) still receives annually. The award aims to advertise for mathematics, so that the discipline's most prestigious, especially for young people.

    Abel this year was awarded to Hungary and American mathematician Endre Szemerédi, "for his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science [more than 200 articles published in a variety of fields], and recognition of the profound and lasting impact of these contributions in additive number theory and ergodic theory. " Ergodic theory applies to the behavior of dynamic systems, where "almost all points of a subset of the phase space may examine all." (In fact, I think that the ergodic theory mathematical explanation of why, for example, human beings are doomed to repeat our past history, but it may not actually be what you mean at all. But I digress.)

    A mathematical proof

    important that the teacher Szemerédi published shows that there is a structure to randomness. It certainly seems contradictory, since the definition of chance is based on

    missing

    Structure

    or repetition.

    But offer you: write a sequence of integers that you think is random, then look carefully and you'll see a sort of mathematical model. For example, we choose a set of integers between 1 and 15:

    1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 14

    We can see that 1, 4, 7 and 10 form an arithmetic progression, where the difference between these figures is the same (3). Knowing this, we'll go back and choose intentionally numbers where no discernible pattern of differences between them:

    1, 2, 4,

    on the basis of these figures, we can choose 6 ...


  • 1, 2, 4, 5,
  • and now we can not choose between 7 or 8 ...

    So as you can see, the choice of a series of random numbers, numbers that have no discernible pattern, is not trivial. In fact, as shown Szemerédi theorem, it is impossible.


    If it is not interesting enough for you, as an independent information, it is not really practical for daily test. Many of us use credit cards or online banking to pay bills and buy things. How can we be sure that our data (and money!) Is it safe? One way to do this is to use the RSA cryptography. Basically, when you or I communicate online with our bank or credit card issuer, our instructions are transformed into what looks like a series of digital gibberish so that only the intended recipient - the bank - you can read it. This message usually includes an encryption key can be encrypted if it is only a third party can understand the message and the key, and decode it. Which is bad news for you because you will be stuck with a huge bill!

    But RSA cryptography has solved this problem by using prime numbers - often very large prime numbers - the key messages. Primes complicate this scenario because they are a small subset of the regular issues that are rare and unpredictable, which makes it difficult to guess. The bank is a prime number, then the account holder to another. It is only by knowing the person two numbers can effectively communicate with the bank - and the bank knows that the two numbers. Since primes are rare and unpredictable, even when the data flow between the account owner and the bank is captured by a third party, the task of identifying

    that

    number first in the packaging is the key account holder digital is very difficult, if this method works so well.
    In this interesting video, learn more about what is random, and as a professor Szemerédi proved that the chance that we understand, has a structure and therefore has no real existence:


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